Pro Death Penalty Speech - 1595 Words

Pro Death Penalty Persuasive Speech It is October 1978 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Roger Stafford; his wife, Verna; and his brother, Harold entered the Sirloin Stockade restaurant and without any remorse or sympathy, brutally gunned down 6 people, 4 of them young teenagers.The gruesome scene depicted five bodie piled atop each other, their blood forming a slick pool that covered the floor and stained the surrounding boxes of ground beef patties and Wisconsin blue cheese. That was not Staffords’ first killings, less than a month before this trio of cold-blooded killers fatally shot a North Dakota family of three. Verna Stafford first lured the family driving in their car, pretending to be a stranded motorist.†¦show more content†¦Some are allowed to publish books while serving life sentences in prison. Many of these murderers brag about their sick crimes and some have even sent letters from prison to the victims families boasting how they enjoyed killing their loved one in gruesome detail. The family is forced to relive the crime again and again. The animals who committed a heinous crime of murder should not escape with lesser punishments and it is only logical to award him/her death penalty. Professor van den Haag, a psychoanalyst and adjunct professor at New York University had this to say â€Å"I hold life sacred, †¦I feel that anyone who takes some one’s life should know that thereby he forsakes his own† (qtd. in prodeathpenalty.com) If these killers are given life sentences or in some cases lesser jail sentences, these animals could be set free to kill again. They are a danger to society as studies have shown that 10% of people convicted of murder will indeed murder again. The victim s families and witnesses that may have testified in court live in fear of retaliation from the free murderer.Some prisoner s who are serving life sentences for murder have even escaped from prison. For example, Michael Rodriguez, sentenced only to life sentence for heinous murder, joined six other criminals in overpowering prison employees in Connolly, Texas in 2001.Show MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Death Penalty Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty Pro Con Speech Introduction- What is capital punishment? Capital punishment is the death penalty. The death penalty can be dated back to the ancient times and is still prevalent and utilized today. When the topic of the death penalty is brought up it is certain to bring up a discussion and both sides of the argument are often heard. After being presented with facts, statistics and the findings, you will be better educated on the death penalty and will be able to adequately take a standRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is It A Cruel Murderer Or Just A Punishment?707 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are two sides of the death penalty?Is it a cruel murderer or just a punishment? Can not be a deterrent to crime? Capital punishment and the death penalty is the legally commissioned killing of someone as punishment for a crime. Capital punishment is used today and was used for many years to punish a diversity of offenses. Even the bible advocates death for murder and other crimes like kidnapping and witchcraft. When the word death penalty is used, it makes yelling and screaming from both sidesRead MorePersuasive Speech2117 Words   |  9 Pages                  Death Penalty: Good or Bad? Jasmine Garcia and Raymond Osuch Barry University                   Audience Analysis: Primary 1. What kind of problems run through my audiences mind? 2. What is the age range of my audience? 3. What religions do they practice? 4. Where is each audience member from? 5. How many more girls are there than guys are in my audience? Secondary 1. Why is this topic important to them?Read MoreThe Perspective On Abortion From A Utilitarian View933 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing the perspective on abortion from a utilitarian view is quite hot and cold. In this we weigh the pros and cons of each situation at hand. â€Å"When there are multiple choices with different utilities, or wen utilities conflict, we should always pick the greatest one.† (Weston p.151) If a person is to decide if a person be executed they must decide, which outcome is the superior one. Killing a man who is possibly innocent or keep them alive but they may not be innocent. In this situation notRead MoreKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment has raised debate in America since 1608. Both the â€Å"pro-â€Å" and â€Å"anti-â€Å" sides of the issue have strong arguments. Some believe killing is simply wrong, and violates universal human rights, others seek the only justice they deem appropriate, equal justice. I will examine the philosophies of Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill, with regards to their stance on the death penalty. John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806- 8 May 1873) was born in London, England. He was a renownedRead MoreTexas Is The Lone Star State And Lessons For America1607 Words   |  7 PagesTexas has been a booming success in recent years, even weathering the Great Recession in 2007-2008. Employment growth and businesses moving to Texas because of its low taxes, pro-business environment, and limited government have contributed to Texas’s rise to the financial top. These are factors that should be considered when trying to improve the United States government and economic system. Author of The Texas Model: Prosperity in the Lone Star State and Lessons for America, seasoned politicalRead MoreDon t Get Me Started On The Death Penalty1223 Words   |  5 PagesDon t get me started on the death penalty. I for one am against capital punishment, I think it is barbaric and cruel however I can understand why some may agree with the death penalty. Punishment by death. The sentence that someone be p unished in this manner is a death sentence. The death penalty was first introduced in the eighteenth century B.C. Under the code of the death penalty twenty-five crimes were punishable by death. These crimes included adultery and helping slaves escape. RemarkablyRead MoreThe Positive Effect of Capital Punishment in Modern America1642 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment in Modern America â€Å"I don’t think you should support the death penalty to seek revenge. I don’t think that’s right. I think the reason to support the death penalty is because it saves other people’s lives† (Bush). Capital punishment is one of the most controversial topics in the American society and is also one of the topics most people feel very emotional about. Everyone feels that their views are correct because there are many pros and cons to either side. Although some people believe theRead MoreEssay about Speech Against Capital Punishment1672 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech Against Capital Punishment Good Afternoon, I am honored to be here, and I thank you for having me. Today I would like to speak to you about a very controversial issue- capital punishment. What do those two words mean to you? To most people they mean a murder victims family receiving justice for their deceased. Let me see a show of hands. How many people in the audience believe in the death penalty? I conducted a weeklong survey of two hundred people of all ages. The purpose

Chronic Myelocytic ( Or Myelogenous ) Leukemia ( Cml )

Introduction Chronic myelocytic (or myelogenous) leukemia (CML) is a rare disease worldwide 2000); however, the innovative advances and successes of CML’s targeted-molecular therapy have kept CML â€Å"at the forefront of scientific attention† (Lee 2000). Like other forms of leukemia, CML is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. In particular, CML begins in myeloid stem cells, the cells that differentiate into platelets, red blood cells, and some white blood cells (e.g., granular leukocytes). These cells undergo genetic changes that cause white blood cells to not function normally and divide rapidly. The resulting abnormal leukemia cells build up in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells (platelets, RBCs, and granular leukocytes). Additionally, leukemia cells move into the blood stream and can spread to other organs (e.g., spleen). Unlike acute leukemia, which progresses very quickly, chronic leukemia progr esses more slowly and can take a long time before causing health problems (American Cancer Society). According to the American Cancer Society, â€Å"one person in 55 will get CML in their lifetime in the United States† (American Cancer Society). The occurrence of the disease increases with age (average age of CML diagnosis: 64 years) and is rarely seen in children. For an unknown reason, slightly more males have CML as compared to females. The one potentially controllable risk factor is exposure toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Reseach on Leukemia2551 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"LEUKEMIA† CANCER OF THE BLOOD INTRODUCTION â€Å"You have to realize that every well person is a miracle, it takes billions of cells to make up a person, and it will only take one cell to be bad to destroy the whole person†, this quote is from Barbara Bush from one of her past interviews about a daughter she lost with leukemia (Cunningham, 1988). This quote reminded me five years ago, when my niece was diagnosed with leukemia. She does not only have one bad cell inside her body but she has extra

Child Development Advocacy Report Nutrition in Pr Essay Example For Students

Child Development Advocacy Report: Nutrition in Pr Essay eschools Whats That Cookin? Advocacy Project Research Paper Far too many American children have diets that need improvements. I found a study done by the United States Department of Agriculture that indicates only 33% of 2 to 3 year olds have what the USDA defines as a good diet. I considered this a huge problem and wondered how I would make sure my children had nutritionally balanced diets if I were a parent. I set out to do some research on this issue and find out more about it. Little progress has been made as far as improving childrens nutritional status were the results on the Healthy People 2000 report card. Apparently, children are not receiving enough calcium or iron to begin with. The USDAs 1989-1991 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals shows that children are not following dietary guidelines. The rise in obesity among children as young as 4 and 5 years old is also an alarming fact that I stumbled across. I was unsurprised when I read that a few of the top ten causes of death in the United States are cancer, cardiovascular disease, stroke and Type 2 diabetes. I was shocked however when I continued to read information from the Childrens Nutrition Research Center homepage ( www.aap. org/research/ ). According to the CNRC, those particuluar top ten killers are attributable to diet and exercise habits established in early childhood. I really began to feel the need to try to do something to improve these statistics. I can really understand and have empathy for working parents who really dont have time to sit down and plan out their childs diet. I continued to surf the web and found The Food Research and Action Centers website ( www.frac. org ). The FRAC is a leading national organization working to improve public policies to eradicate hunger and undernutrition in the United States. I discovered that, according to the FRACs survey of families, hungry children suffer from two to four times as many individual health problems, such as unwanted weight loss, fatigue, headaches, irritability, inability to concentrate and frequent colds. This was not related to the families income level. Hunger had a strong effect on childrens health regardless of the family income. I also discovered that hungry children are less likely to interact with other people or explore or learn from their surroundings. This makes it difficult for them to learn naturally. According to the Tufts University Center on Hunger, Poverty and Nutrition Policy, evidence from recent research about child nutrition shows that, in addition to having a detrimental effect on the cognitive development of children, undernutrition results in lost knowledge, brainpower, and productivity for the nation. I found it hard to believe that in the United States, one of the most powerful countries in the world, we arent even feeding our children nutritionally balanced diets. As I thought about what I could do to try to improve these statistics I thought back to how I would feed my child if I had one. I began to come up with an idea to make a special kind of menu for parents. One that would tell them what they needed to feed their child for dinner after picking them up from a child care program that provided the rest of the childs meals. I decided to try out my idea at MPCs Childrens Center. I obtained the menus for the month of May from Cathy, the program director. I studied the menus and used the USDAs Food Guide Pyramid for Young Children to make a dinner planning helper for parents. I made a menu for the month of May to go along with the usual ones the school hands out to parents. In the calendar boxes, I put the food groups and how many servings the child needed in the rest of the day from each food group to balance their diet. I took the research above and presented it to Cathy along with my menu. American Scholar Reflection Essay She gave her approval of my project and allowed me to put up a display in the entry way of the center advertising my project and new menu. I then made copies of the menu and put .

The American Dream-There are no children here free essay sample

â€Å"Over the years, as the economy declines, the number of Americans living month to month has soared. At this point millions of Americans are living without any financial cushion whatsoever. If you can believe it, a recent survey in 2010 found that 28% of all Americans do not have a single penny for emergencies. Another survey found that 42% of Americans are living from paycheck to paycheck† stated an article on the blog, End of the American Dream. To me, the American Dream means one has the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. Recently the American Dream has been hard to achieve because of factors such as poverty, gangs, drugs and crimes. Many young Americans also drop out of school at a young age to either support their own children or help support their families, which makes it more difficult to achieve the American Dream due to a lack of money and education. In There are No Children Here, by Alex Kotlwitz the characters have a difficult time achieving the American Dream because they become young parents, abuse drugs, and become involved with gangs. One reason it is difficult for characters in this book to achieve the American Dream is that many of them are becoming parents as a young teen. Lajoe Rivers, mother of Pharoah, Lafeyette, and 5 other children, financially supports her family alone, with occasional help from the government and her husband, Paul. Lajoe struggles to provide adequate food and clothing for the children, usually living month to month on the money she receives from financial aid, but manages to get by with the help of financial assistance. Lajoe’s financial struggles are partly a result of her becoming a teenage parent. For example, many characters, such as Lajoe, had their first child at age 14, eventually having large families that would be rather difficult to support even for a middle class family with two parents, let alone a single mother on welfare. Many of these young parents drop out of school to take care of their children, ensuring the poverty cycle will continue. Another character that shows becoming a young parent makes is difficult to achieve the American Dream is Dawn Anderson. Dawn is the second member of the entire family to graduate from high school. Although Dawn graduated from high school, Dawn had four children by the age of 18. Because of this, her boyfriend, her children, and her were not able to move out of Henry, after graduating, because they used the money, along with financial assistance and food stamps, for food and other necessities. Also, because they didn’t have money they were forced to postpone getting married, â€Å"Neither had a job, so they couldn’t afford the money for rings or for a wedding†(244). Having children at a young age makes it more difficult to achieve the American Dream because most teenage parents drop out of school to support their children, which leads to a lack of education. Having not been fully educated makes it very difficult to find a job and to make it possible to achieve success and opportunity. In addition to becoming a young parent, many people in the book also abused drugs and alcohol, which makes it nearly impossible to achieve the American Dream. Drugs in Chicago at this time were extremly appealing to young children. Some teenagers and adults in housing complexes such as Henry Horner did drugs to fit in, while other used drugs to escape from poverty and the violence. Many people, like Paul, blew their earnings on alcohol and especially drugs. Paul, the father of Lafeyette, Pharoah, and their siblings, â€Å"†¦began to dabble with drugs in the early 1970s, shortly after they [Lajoe and Paul] were married. He already drank and, in fact, avoided being sent to Vietnam by purposely arriving at his draft board inebriated†(82). Because Paul arrived at his draft board meeting intoxicated, he took that opportunity away from the family. If he would have been sent to Vietnam his family would have had benefits and possibly been better off. Another example of drug abuse is shown through Lashawn, Lajoe’s oldest daughter, â€Å"†¦who worked as a prostitute from time to time to support her drug habit†(12). Instead of using the money from work, or prostituting, for her family, Lashawn used the money for drugs. Lashawn and her three children ended up moving back into Lajoe’s house because Lashawn wasn’t able to support her family on her own, even with the help of welfare. Drugs can get in the way of achieving the American Dream because many people waste their money on them, rather than using to benefit the family. Along with abusing drugs and becoming a young parent, it is difficult for the people in this book to achieve the American Dream because they become involved with gangs at a young age. At first the concept of joining gangs is quite attractive. According to Lafeyette, â€Å"When you first join you think its good. They’ll buy you what you what†(31), however, â€Å"You have to do anything they tell you to do. If they tell you to kill somebody, you have to do that†(31). Once a person joins a gang, they are locked in. Many times, gangs take over the lives of children and turn them down the wrong path, dropping out of school, becoming young parents, selling drugs, doing drugs. One character who was gang involved in There are No Children Here is Jimmie Lee. Jimmie Lee was a gang leader who held absolute control over Horner. Jimmie was the leader of a local gang, the Vice Lords. Because Lee sold drugs, he was sent to prison for 30 years. Lee and two other women had been charged with possession of sixty-nine grams of heroin, which had an estimated street value of $7500. It is not uncommon for gangs to be involved with drugs because selling drugs is an easy was to make a lot of money. Gangs are the main reason for poverty because within gangs drugs are sold, and within gangs violence occurs. By the end of the summer, â€Å"†¦the police would record that one person every three days had been beaten, shot at, or stabbed at Horner†(32). Not only is the American Dream harder to achieve for people in gangs, but gangs also make it more difficult for the good citizens to achieve it because everyday they face the risk of getting killed or injured. In There are No Children Here, the American Dream is hard to reach because children become young parents, people abuse drugs, and become involved with gangs. Becoming a teenage parent makes it rather hard to achieve the American Dream because all of your money and attention goes toward you child. Most of the time, teenage parents are forced to drop out of school so that they are able to take care of their children. Drug abuse also makes it difficult to achieve the American Dream because much of the abuser’s money goes toward buying drugs. Also, many of these issues are tied together; becoming involved with gangs usually leads to selling drugs or drug abuse, which later leads to violence within the drug distribution. In order to prevent and control teenage pregnancies, drug abuse and gangs, I believe sex-education should have been taught in school along with educational classes on drugs and their effects. Also, I believe rehabilitation centers should have been provided for everyone, for free. Teaching about sex and drugs in school would better educate the children and possibly decreased the number of teenage parents and drug users. Creating a rehabilitation center that was available for anyone would have also decreased the number of drug users. The American Dream is by no means easy or even possible to achieve for any American. In order to obtain the ideals of freedom, opportunity and equality, you must work hard and stay focused on the important things in life: education and family.

Joe Odd Story Essays - Criminology, Labeling Theory,

Joe Odd Story This is the story of Joe Odd, written by a mentally ill patient in a secure mental asylum. It is possible to pick out several psychological themes, these of which I intend to assess. The story of Joe Odd is clearly a case of social In and Out groups, where in society groups emerge where people have more influence than others. Clear evidence from the text proves my statement: People who lived in the boxes thought Joe was very strange because they all watched television. At first they said, why don`t you live in a house like us? but Joe didn`t want to. So they broke his windows and made up bad stories about him We can learn from this extract above that there is an element of labeling, and the fact that poor Joe Odd once labeled, is prone to increased labeling. Labeling is a very powerful which tends to stick to that person it has been attached (unless he/she adapts to the social norms which society labeled that person with.) Then another social worker wrote a report about how Joe had lived in a hut with the door and windows barred up. So the doctor hung another label round his neck saying Persecution Complex and gave him some pills because they made him feel better, Joe didn`t like the pills because they made him feel strange, and he wouldn`t take them, so the doctor hunt an Unco-operative label round his neck. From this extract we can assume that Joe Odd thought negative of himself due to the excess labeling, and ended up believe himself as a stereotypical being. One night he thought he heard a voice in his head saying, come with me. I know a beautiful place, come with me I can`t. I`m very ill; can`t you see all these labels round my neck? (Joe Odd) Joe Odd believed himself to be out of the social norm, and mentally ill because of his labels, which tell him it is not right to live on a hill and be himself. The labels tell him to watch television in a box house. Psychological evidence can be given for all of the above extracts and evaluations to back up my points. The experiment which was conducted by H.Tajfel was based around the In and Out groups. He proved that easy to trigger off outgroup discrimination could be. The experiment showed how a group of boys would rather end up with less money, rather than allowing another group to have more money than them. We can relate this to the text, as shown that people in a town, would rather have Joe Odd locking and barring himself up at home, rather than let him voice his opinion about how beautiful the sunset was and how it was different from their monotonous TV. The idea of stereotyped expectations (Banuazizi and Mohavedi, 1975), the idea of which people are given a situation, and because of conditioning that they have had with that particular experience, which could have been influenced by many different means (media or learnt through people) the person will act and take on the deemed suitable role according to the situation. This shows in the text with evidence that Joe Odd, finally believing himself to being ill after having too many attached labels by the society for him to handle. He later threw away these labels and returned to a land where he became his old normal self again. Szasz (1972) claimed the medical model was wrong and made criticisms, and said people cannot be mentality ill at all. He suggested that the human brain had more of a decease than disease of the mind. When related back to Joe Odd, we see might assume that the normal people misdiagnosed Joe Odd, penalty of which lead to him being wrongly labeled. The normal people however could not acknowledge their mistake, instead increasing the number of labels on Joe Odd to try and equate for his character. Assessing the idea of in and out groups, my evaluation is that Joe Odd fell victim to real life prejudice. Joe Odd lived a normal life in his eyes, doing normal activities, just living out his life in a peaceful manner. Only when he met people, and more importantly, a society where the majority ran a different view on life, with different activities, Joe Odd was not allowed to corrupt the society with his strange disposition, therefore swift action was taken to remove him. I firmly believe

Writing a Sample MBA Essay Letter

Writing a Sample MBA Essay LetterA sample MBA essay letter is a great way to get into an MBA program. Many employers will accept a letter of recommendation from someone who has sent one before, so you can show that you are knowledgeable about your field. And if you have some extra writing skills, then this is a great way to expand your knowledge even further.However, some employers may not consider samples MBA essay letters as well-written as other letters. If you have sent one before, but you have seen them and they have impressed you, then you should continue to send them, but be sure to keep the formatting exactly the same. Here are some tips on how to format your sample MBA essay letter the same way each time:It is important to make sure that you provide the correct information to your employer for your MBA. This includes the exact information about your undergraduate and graduate school and the years that you attended each program. The content should not be changed just to make it look professional. You want to make sure that your employer can use your letter the same way that he or she used your original application, so make sure that you take this into consideration when writing the letter.When you are writing a letter for an MBA program, make sure that you leave a little bit of room for your employer to insert his or her personal opinions. Employers like to know what types of things motivate them. If your letter comes across as defensive or reluctant, it will not give your employer the sense that you are genuine and open. However, you must be confident in your own abilities and not be self-deprecating. Always strive to make yourself sound confident in your ability to help your employer in your career.Your personal information should also be kept appropriate and relevant. Most employers want to see your academic history as well as your work experience. There are some employers who want you to provide references. It is important to provide the correct inf ormation and avoid spelling mistakes in order to make it easier for your employer to understand your qualifications.It is important to provide a clear and easy to read summary of the specific information that you have included in your letter. While you want to provide a reasonable synopsis, you must make sure that you do not make it seem as if you are providing a full biography. In other words, keep your resume to around two pages. Make sure that you carefully choose the titles that you include in your letter.When you are writing a letter for an MBA program, you need to think about what type of information will be useful to your employer. You may have done research to find out what MBA programs are available, but you may not know all of the details about them. If you are looking at getting into a certain MBA program, you should try to find out everything that you can about it so that you can provide your employer with some input. If you are unsure of your options, then you should co nsult with an admissions advisor to see if you can receive assistance in deciding which MBA program you want to go to.Sample MBA essay letters can be extremely useful to students who are trying to get into a good MBA program. They should follow the formatting and content guidelines that were outlined above. Once you finish writing the letter, you should make sure that it is the same and that you have provided your employer with the same information.

Making Spanish Nouns and Adjectives Plural

Making Spanish Nouns and Adjectives Plural If you know how to make nouns plural in English, youre close to knowing how to do so in Spanish. And once you know how to make Spanish nouns plural, you can simply follow the same rules for adjectives. Key Takeaways: Spanish Plurals The rules for making nouns plural in Spanish are similar to those of English, but Spanish has fewer exceptions.Nearly all nouns are made plural by adding s or es. The same rules are followed for adjectives.Sometimes it is necessary to add or delete an accent on the final vowel of a singular word when making it plural. The basic principle is the same: In Spanish, plurals end with the letter s, as is usually the case in English. Spanish plurals usually have an unaccented vowel preceding the s, as is often the case in English. The Basic Rule In fact, if you can remember that the Spanish plural is formed by making sure the plural word ends with s preceded by an unaccented vowel, usually e, youve taken care of nearly all of what youll have to learn. Most of whats left is learning the few exceptions as well as the spelling changes needed to make the written form of the language conform to what is spoken. The basic rule is this: If a word ends in anything other than an s preceded by an unstressed vowel, add either s or es to the end of the word so that it does. In some cases, a spelling change is needed to maintain the sound that would be needed to follow this rule. Heres how the rule is applied in various cases: Words Ending in an Unstressed Vowel When the word ends in a vowel without an accent, simply add the letter s. el libro, the book; los libros, the booksel gemelo, the twin; los gemelos, the twinsel pato, the duck; los patos, the ducks Nouns Ending in a Stressed Vowel A few nouns have a single syllable ending in a vowel or have multiple syllables and end in an accented vowel. In standard or formal writing, simply add the letters es. el tisà º, the tissue, los tisà ºes, the tissuesel hindà º, the Hindu, los hindà ºes, the Hindusel yo, the id; los yoes, the ids In everyday speech, however, it is common for such words to be made plural simply by adding s. Thus it would not be uncommon to hear someone talk about hindà ºs. Words Ending in a Consonant As is common in English, nouns ending in a consonant are made plural by adding es. el escultor; the sculptor; los escultores, the sculptorsla sociedad, the society; las sociedades, the societiesel azul, the blue one; los azules, the blue onesel mes, the month; los meses, the months Y is treated as a consonant for this rule: la ley, the law; las leyes, the laws. Words Ending in S Preceded by an Unstressed Vowel The plural form is the same as the singular form for nouns ending in an unstressed vowel followed by s. el lunes, Monday; los lunes, Mondaysel rompecabezas, the puzzle; los rompecabezas, the puzzlesla crisis, the crisis; las crisis, the crises The Exceptions Exceptions to the above rules are few. Here are the most common ones: Words Ending in É Words ending in a stressed e or à © simply need an s at the end: el cafà ©, the coffeehouse; los cafà ©s, the coffeehousesla fe, the faith; las fes, the faiths Foreign Words Some foreign words maintain the pluralization rules of the originating language. It is also very common to simply add an s to make plural words foreign regardless of what the originating language does. los jeans, the jeansel camping, the campground; los campings, campgroundsel curriculum vitae, the rà ©sumà ©; los curricula vitae, the rà ©sumà ©sel spam, a spam email or article; los spams, spam emails or articles Specific Exceptions A few words simply dont follow the rules. el pap, the father; los paps, the fathersla mam, the mother, las mams, the mothersel sof, the couch, los sofs, the couches Orthographic Changes Changes in either spelling or accents are needed sometimes due to the phonetic nature of the Spanish language. The rules above still apply - you just need to make sure a plural word is spelled the way it is pronounced, or that it is spelled according to Spanish convention. Here are the orthographic changes sometimes required: Nouns Ending in Z The z changes to c when followed by es: el pez, the fish; los peces, the fishes;el juez, the judge; los jueces, the judges Nouns Ending in an Accented vowel followed by S or N The written accent isnt needed in pluralizing a noun ending in a vowel followed by s or n. el interà ©s, the interest; los intereses, the interestsel francà ©s, the Frenchman, los franceses, the Frenchmenel avià ³n, the airplane; los aviones, the airplanes Nouns Ending in N in an Unstressed Syllable: But an accent is needed when a noun ending in an unstressed vowel and n is made plural: el examen, the exam; los exmenes, the examsel crimen, the crime; los crà ­menes, the crimes